The Oil & Gas Industry

SMARTER THAN STEEL. MORE RESILIENT THAN CHROME.

POWERED BY NANO-DIAMONDS

Oil & Gas Coatings — Electroless Nickel Nano-Diamond for Extreme Environments

When wells run hot, sour, and sand cut, downtime is the most expensive line item on the balance sheet. Metal Diamond's Electroless Nickel Nano Diamond coating (EN ND) is engineered to protect critical oilfield components in the harshest upstream, midstream, and downstream conditions—delivering a chrome free, wear resistant, and corrosion tough surface that extends component life, reduces failure, and lowers total cost of ownership.

We commercialize this technology through local Channel Partners—licensees or joint venture partners—whom we train, supply, and enable to build sustainable coating capacity in their own markets. Operators and OEMs benefit from standardized performance, while partners unlock a scalable, high margin coatings business backed by exclusive supply and a proven enablement program.

Oil and Gas Drilling Equipment

What Is Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond—and Why It Excels in Oil & Gas

Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond is a nanocomposite coating in which nanoscale diamond particles are codeposited within a nickel–phosphorus (NiP) matrix using an autocatalytic (electroless) process. Unlike lineofsight methods, the electroless route produces uniform, conformal coverage on complex geometries—including internal diameters, threads, plunging faces, impeller blades, and valve trims—often without postgrinding.

Unlike line‑of‑sight methods, the electroless route produces uniform, conformal coverage on complex geometries—including internal diameters, threads, plunging faces, impeller blades, and valve trims—often without post‑grinding.

Outcome: longer service intervals, fewer unplanned pulls and workovers, stabilized efficiency, and material TCO reduction—with a scaling model that brings the technology closer to every basin via licensed or JV partners.

Performance attributes that matter downhole and at surface:
  • Hardness & wear resistance: diamond particles resist ploughing and micro‑cutting from sand and solids.
  • Low friction & anti‑galling: mitigates adhesive wear in metal‑to‑metal contact (e.g., plungers, rod couplings).
  • Corrosion resistance: optimized Ni‑P matrix performance against CO₂/H₂S‑laden brines and mixed phases.
  • Uniform thickness: targeted ~7–50 μm (application‑dependent) with tight control of functional clearances.
  • Chrome‑free: modern, environmentally aligned hard chrome replacement coating pathway.

Where Electroless Nickel Nano Diamond Delivers Immediate Value

Oil & gas components fail from abrasion (sand), adhesive wear/galling under load, and pitting in sour brines. The nanocomposite architecture directly addresses these modes.

Component / Assembly Typical Failure Mode Why Electroless Nickel Nano-Diamond Business Impact
Insert Pump Plungers & Barrels Galling, abrasive wear, pitting Ultra-hard, low-friction, corrosion-tough surface Longer run time, fewer pulls, lower workover costs
PCP Rotors Abrasion from sand & heavy crude Diamond barrier resists micro-cutting; uniform ID/OD Stable torque, fewer changeouts, better volumetric efficiency
Sucker Rods & Couplings Thread galling, fretting, brine corrosion Anti-galling with uniform thread coverage Reduced thread failures, longer coupling life
ESP Impellers/Diffusers Erosion at tips; chemical attack Low friction, precise coverage on complex blades Higher MTBF, improved system reliability
Drill Collars & Stabilizers Severe abrasive & impact wear Hard, conformal deposit tolerates harsh contact Lower NPT due to wear-related trips
Tubing & Casing (ID/OD) CO₂/H₂S pitting, slurry erosion Conformal ID coverage + corrosion barrier Fewer leaks, longer inspection intervals
Valves, Seats & Chokes Erosion/cavitation, corrosion Low friction, erosion shielding Tighter sealing, extended trim life
Pump Shafts & Wear Rings Wear and corrosion in multiphase flow Anti-wear layer + chemical resistance Stable throughput, planned maintenance cycles

Oil vs. Gas — Tailoring Coating Strategy to Production Realities

Oil Production Applications

  • Heavy oil & sand cut wells: Electroless Nickel Nano Diamond resists abrasive micro cutting that accelerates wear on plungers, PCP rotors, and pump internals.
  • Water cut & high salinity brines: corrosion resistant Ni P matrix helps mitigate pitting, keeping rod couplings, tubing IDs, and valve trims in operating window.
  • Thermal & chemical variability: low friction and controlled thickness help maintain critical clearances and reduce heat buildup during load cycles.

Priority oil applications: insert pump plungers/barrels, PCP rotors, sucker rods/couplings, ESP impellers/diffusers, tubing ID sections, valve trims, pump shafts.

Gas Production Applications

  • Sour gas (CO₂/H₂S) exposure: the composite's low porosity and chemistry help reduce pitting and related degradation.
  • High velocity dry gas: mitigates erosion at valve seats, choke trims, compressor impellers, and turning sections.
  • Thermal swings: uniform deposition supports dimensional stability for tight tolerance components.

Priority gas applications: valve seats/trims, chokes, compressor impellers/shafts, pipeline pump internals, tubing ID at erosion prone sections.

Upstream, Midstream & Downstream — End to End Relevance

Upstream Icon

Upstream

Exploration & Production
Drilling

Wear exposed collars, stabilizers, and downhole tools.

Completions & Lift

Plungers, PCP rotors, ESP stages, sucker rods, couplings.

Wellhead/Flowlines

Choke beans, valve trims, seat interfaces.

Midstream Icon

Midstream

Gathering, Transmission, Storage
Pumps

Shafts, sleeves, wear rings in multiphase service.

Valves

Low friction, anti galling trims for erosive media.

Compression

Impellers, guide vanes, shaft interfaces exposed to high velocity.

Downstream Icon

Downstream

Refining & Petrochemicals
Process pumps & mixers

Coated surfaces withstand aggressive streams.

Valving & Metering

Trims maintain sealing performance.

Harsh media sections

Where abrasion and corrosion coincide.

Nano Diamond Coating Visualization

Technical Characteristics

  • Coating system: Electroless Nickel Nano Diamond composite (Ni P + nano diamond)
  • Typical thickness: ~7–50 μm (engineered per tolerance stack ups)
  • Surface behavior: low friction; anti galling under boundary lubrication
  • Wear resistance: resists abrasive ploughing and micro cutting (sand laden flows)
  • Corrosion behavior: optimized for mixed media and sour service (CO₂/H₂S)
  • Deposition: uniform and conformal on complex geometries; minimal post processing
  • Note: Final specifications are co developed for each component (material, duty cycle, media, geometry) with the operator/OEM and the local Partner lab.

ESG Considerations for Carbon Net-Zero World

esg_considerations

Chrome coating is being discontinued due to health and environmental concerns surrounding hexavalent chromium, a toxic substance used in the traditional plating process. This hazardous compound poses risks such as cancer, liver damage, and reproductive issues for workers, and its wastewater discharge can harm the environment. Regulations, including the REACH regulation in Europe and bans by the California Air Resources Board, are phasing out or restricting its use in favor of safer alternatives like nickel, zinc, and thermal spray coatings.

  • Hexavalent chromium is a known carcinogen linked to lung and nasal septum cancer when inhaled.
  • Emissions from the plating process are extremely toxic, with some comparisons to diesel exhaust. 
  • Inhalation of hexavalent chromium can also cause asthma and skin conditions.
  • Wastewater from the process can be damaging to the environment if not treated. 

A Chrome-Free Pathway that Scales

chrome_free_pathway

As operators seek hard chrome replacement coatings, Electroless Nickel Nano Diamond offers a modern, chrome free route with:

  • Comparable or superior wear resistance with added anti galling benefit.
  • Uniform, conformal coverage on complex shapes—OD/ID, threads, blades, and cavities.
  • Repeatable process control, enabling multi line rollouts across regions via certified partners.

Proof of Concept Path for Operators & OEMs

Proof of Concept Process
Step 1 — Feasibility & Design for Coating

We review component drawings, metallurgy, failure modes, media, and target run time. We align on thickness targets and functional clearances.

Step 2 — Trial Batches

We coat a representative batch—e.g., plungers, PCP rotors, ESP blades, or rod couplings—for bench testing and controlled field trials.

Step 3 — Field Validation

We track run time, MTBF, pull frequency, surface condition post run, and performance KPIs vs historical baselines.

Step 4 — Standardize & Scale

Once performance is validated, we standardize the Electroless Nickel Nano Diamond specification for the component family and scale production through certified Channel Partners.

esg_considerations

Metal Diamond does not run local coating shops. We enable qualified industrial groups, oilfield service companies, and OEMs to build capacity locally under our licensing or JV frameworks.

What Partners Receive:

  • Territory rights bound to performance (license or JV)
  • Exclusive materials supply (nano diamond additives, electroless nickel chemistries)
  • Coating line design, installation, commissioning (typ. 3–6 months to production readiness)
  • Training & certification for operators, QA leads, and supervisors
  • Sales enablement: segment playbooks (plunger, PCP, ESP, tubing), ROI calculators, proposal templates
  • Ongoing technical updates and process optimization support
Partner Application

Implementation FAQs (Oil & Gas)

Insert pump plungers, PCP rotors, rod couplings, and ESP stages typically show early wins because they face the most severe wear and benefit most from low friction and uniform thickness.

In many use cases, yes. Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond offers chrome-free, wear-resistant, low-friction protection with conformal coverage. Final feasibility depends on geometry, tolerances, and duty.

We target ~7–50 μm and collaborate on tolerance stack-ups. Our goal is to maintain or improve functional clearances and reduce heat generation under load.

Yes. The composite is engineered for abrasion and corrosion in sour brines and mixed phases, helping limit pitting and adhesive wear.

With our line setup & commissioning, partners typically reach production readiness in 3–6 months, subject to scope and permits.

Metal Diamond is the exclusive supplier to our Channel Partners under long-term supply agreements.

Through SOPs, training/certification, periodic audits, and optional digital QA dashboards for coating line monitoring and benchmarking.