The Mining Industry

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Mining Coatings — Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond for Severe Abrasion and Corrosion

Mining never stops—ore must move, mills must turn, and pumps must run. The problem is relentless triodamage: abrasion from hard particles, erosion from highvelocity slurries, and corrosion from chemically aggressive media. Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond from Metal Diamond is a chromefree, wearresistant, corrosiontough coating engineered specifically for these extreme mining duty cycles—from primary crushing to tailings hydrotransport and beneficiation.

Delivered through a partnerled model (license or joint venture), we enable local coating capacity and supply nanodiamond & electroless chemistries, so mines and OEMs get repeatable quality close to site—with shorter lead times, lower downtime, and better TCO.

Mining Equipment

What Is Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond—and Why It’s Built for Mining

Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond is a nanocomposite where nanoscale diamond particles are codeposited within a nickel–phosphorus (NiP) matrix using an autocatalytic electroless process. Unlike lineofsight methods, electroless deposition achieves conformal, uniform coverage on complex geometries—including impeller blades, cyclone bodies, screen components, valve trims, pins & bushings, and hardtoreach ID/OD surfaces—often without postgrinding.

Business outcome: longer component life, fewer changeouts during planned shutdowns, improved availability, and meaningful TCO savings across the minetomill value chain.

Why it excels in mine duty:
  • Antiploughing hardness: nanodiamond reinforcement blocks abrasive microcutting by hard ore particles.
  • Low friction / antigalling: reduces adhesive wear in loaded interfaces (pins, bushings, shaft/seat contacts).
  • Corrosion resistance: NiP chemistry engineered for acidic/alkaline slurries and process reagents.
  • Uniform thickness: targeted ~7–50 μm; maintain tolerances across complex shapes and tight clearances.
  • Chromefree alternative: aligns with modern EHS expectations while meeting performance targets.

Where Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond Creates Immediate Value in Mining

Below is a focused map to priority equipment and failure modes, with outcomes operators care about.

Domain Priority Components / Surfaces Common Stressors Why Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond Operational Impact
Crushing & Comminution Crusher wear surfaces (ancillary wear parts, sealing faces), feed chutes, transfer points Severe abrasion, impact wear, galling Ultrahard, low-friction layer reduces microcutting; conformal coverage on complex shapes Fewer touchups, better availability, lower shutdown minutes
Hydrotransport & Slurry Pumps Impellers/diffusers, throats, wear plates, shafts Erosion at leading edges; corrosion in aggressive slurry Diamond-reinforced surface resists erosive wear; NiP matrix combats chemical attack Longer MTTF, stabilized pump curves, reduced spares
Screening & Classification Screen panels, deck interfaces, cyclone bodies & apexes Erosion at high velocity, turbulence-induced attack Uniform thickness on complex profiles; low friction limits boundary damage Extended cycle life, fewer panel swaps, improved efficiency
Material Handling Chutes, hoppers, skirts, liners Sliding abrasion; hangups due to friction Low friction mitigates buildup; diamond resists Improved flow, fewer blockages, lower carryback
Valving & Flow Control Valve trims, seats, spools Erosion/cavitation; corrosive attack Conformal coverage; low friction sealing surfaces Longer trim life, tighter shutoff over time
Mobile & Plant Hardware Pins, bushings, cylinder rods, couplings Galling, fretting, corrosion Antigalling surface; uniform coverage on round/ID Smoother motion, fewer interventions, predictable wear

DutyCycle Deep Dives
(Crushers, Slurry Pumps, Chutes, Screens, Cyclones)

Crushing & Comminution

  • Challenge: Coarse ore and tramp steel cause severe abrasion and impact, while contact interfaces suffer galling during load.
  • ENND fit: Apply to ancillary wear faces, seating interfaces, fastener seats, and feed/transfer surfaces where low friction and abrasion resistance prevent microwelds and scuffing.
  • Result: Smoother assembly/disassembly, fewer scarrelated failures, and lower downtime in shutdown windows.

Slurry Pumps & Hydrotransport

  • Challenge: Erosive slurries attack impeller leading edges, throats, and wear plates; chemical formulation can accelerate corrosion.
  • ENND fit: The diamondreinforced surface resists erosive microcutting, while NiP chemistry withstands acidic/alkaline media. Uniform coverage maintains hydraulic efficiency.
  • Result: Longer mean time to failure (MTTF), stabilized pump performance, reduced spares and maintenance labor.

Chutes, Hoppers & Transfer Points

  • Challenge: Sliding abrasion, hangups, carryback, and frictioninduced buildup drive extra cleanouts.
  • ENND fit: Lowfriction surface with abrasion resistance reduces hangups and carryback, enabling cleaner flow.
  • Result: Fewer blockages, higher throughput consistency, less manual intervention.

Screens & Screening Media

  • Challenge: Highfrequency vibration and particle impacts cause edge wear, panel seating damage, and throughput drift.
  • ENND fit: Thin, conformal coatings protect edge/contact zones and fast interfaces without changing deck tolerances.
  • Result: Extended panel life, faster changeouts, stable screening performance.

Cyclones & Classification

  • Challenge: Highvelocity slurry generates turbulent erosion at inlets, apexes, and body sections.
  • ENND fit: Uniform thin film on complex internal geometry slows erosive attack and preserves design clearances.
  • Result: More consistent cut points, longer intervals between rebuilds.

A ChromeFree Alternative that Scales Across Sites and OEMs

Design for Coating

Metal Diamond’s Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond provides a modern, chromefree path to wear and corrosion protection that can be standardized across multiple plants and regions:

  • Comparable or superior wear performance to traditional hard chrome at lower friction.
  • Uniform, conformal coverage on ID/OD, threads, blades, seats, and complex cavities.
  • Repeatable process control, enabled through licensed or JV partners with line setup & certification.

Technical Characteristics (Guidance)

Nano Diamond Coating Visualization
  • Coating family: Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond (NiP + nanodiamond)
  • Typical thickness: ~7–50 μm (engineered to the duty cycle and clearance requirements)
  • Surface behavior: low friction, antigalling where boundary lubrication dominates
  • Wear resistance: resists abrasive microcutting and erosive edge wear in slurries
  • Corrosion behavior: NiP matrix tuned for acidic/alkaline process streams and reagents
  • Deposition: conformal on complex geometries with tight thickness control; minimal postprocessing in many cases
Get in Touch

Proof of Concept Path for OEMs, Tier Suppliers, MROs & Operators

Proof of Concept Process
Step 1 — Requirements & DFC (DesignforCoating)

We evaluate drawings, substrate, duty cycle, media chemistry, and target service life, and set thickness targets to keep tolerances.

Step 2 — Trial Batches & Bench Tests

We coat a representative pilot batch—for example slurry pump impellers, cyclone apex parts, screen edge features, or pins & bushings—and run bench tests (abrasion/erosion/fretting).

Step 3 — Controlled Field Trial

Install pilot components; track run hours, throughput, energy draw, condition monitoring, and postrun surface assessment.

Step 4 — Standardize & Scale

Lock in an Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond spec per component family and scale via local Partner capacity for steady spares and quick turnaround.

esg_considerations

Metal Diamond does not run local coating shops. We enable qualified industrial groups, oilfield service companies, and OEMs to build capacity locally under our licensing or JV frameworks.

What Partners Receive:

  • Territory rights bound to performance (license or JV)
  • Exclusive materials supply (nano diamond additives, electroless nickel chemistries)
  • Coating line design, installation, commissioning (typ. 3–6 months to production readiness)
  • Training & certification for operators, QA leads, and supervisors
  • Sales enablement: miningspecific playbooks (slurry pump, cyclone, chute, screen), ROI tools, proposal kits
  • Ongoing R&D updates and process optimization
Partner Application

Implementation FAQs (Mining)

Slurry pump impellers/throats/wear plates, cyclone inlets/apexes, chute transfer interfaces, and pins/bushings typically lead. These see immediate benefits from abrasion control, low friction, and chemical resistance.

In many interface and flow applications, yes. Electroless Nickel NanoDiamond offers a chrome-free, wear-resistant, low-friction alternative with conformal coverage. High-energy impact liners may use ENND selectively on critical contact surfaces.

Typical range ~7–50 μm depending on slurry velocity, particle size distribution, pH, and geometry. We set targets so hydraulic performance and clearances are preserved.

The NiP matrix is engineered for acidic/alkaline conditions and process reagents. We tailor chemistry and post-treatments to your media.

With our line setup & commissioning, partners typically reach readiness in 3–6 months, subject to scope and regulatory permits.

Metal Diamond is the exclusive supplier to certified Partners via long-term agreements.

Through standardized SOPs, training/certification, audits, and optional digital QA dashboards for coating line monitoring and benchmarking.